Postgres connection pool, clean 503 under overload, time indexes, 4 workers
Postgres here allows 60 connections, but each of the 96 gunicorn threads held its own persistent one: at 100 concurrent users (local Postgres with the same limit) 21% of requests were 500 "remaining connection slots are reserved". Now each worker has a psycopg pool (8), so the same load gives 0 errors and 714 req/s (was 460). - A full pool answers 503 + Retry-After (DRF handler and middleware), not 500. - The AI tutor and the OTP SMS call return their connection before the network wait. - statement_timeout 30 s, idle-in-transaction 60 s; bad pool settings and the old DB_CONN_MAX_AGE stop startup instead of failing every request. - /api/health dbPool: per-worker pool stats and workers x pool + 6 vs max_connections. - Indexes on the columns global counters filter by time (weekly leaderboard, global SMS cap, global AI cap); the leaderboard recomputes once per expiry. - Worker count moves into gunicorn.conf.py (4 on a shared 8-core box). - security doc: Redis item closed (server uses our own Redis since 2026-10-08). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -148,7 +148,9 @@ class UserLessonCompletion(models.Model):
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# سخت روی (user_id, lesson) درست نیست. idempotency_key فقط جلوی رکورد
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# تکراریِ ناشی از دابلکلیک/رتری روی همان submit را میگیرد.
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idempotency_key = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True, blank=True)
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created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
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# ایندکس: لیدربوردِ هفتگی (progress/leaderboard.py) ردیفهای ۷ روزِ اخیرِ همهی کاربرها را جمع میزند؛
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# بیایندکس هر بار کلِ جدول اسکن میشد.
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created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, db_index=True)
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class Meta:
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constraints = [
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@@ -184,7 +186,9 @@ class UserNodeCompletion(models.Model):
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# تکرارِ آزمون مجاز است (فقط بارِ اول جایزه دارد)؛ کلید فقط جلوی ردیفِ
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# تکراریِ ناشی از دابلکلیک/رتریِ همان submit را میگیرد.
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idempotency_key = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True, blank=True)
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created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
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# ایندکس: لیدربوردِ هفتگی (progress/leaderboard.py) ردیفهای ۷ روزِ اخیرِ همهی کاربرها را جمع میزند؛
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# بیایندکس هر بار کلِ جدول اسکن میشد.
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created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, db_index=True)
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class Meta:
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constraints = [
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